Ipleyiti yeTitanium yeBanga le-1/2 yoMgangatho oPhakamileyo weMizi-mveliso

Ipleyiti yeTitanium ibhekisa kwimpahla yeshiti eyenziwe ikakhulu nge-titanium okanye i-titanium alloys.

Ngokwe-Ubungqingqwa:
Ipleyiti Etyebileyo (>25.4mm): Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu zesakhiwo.
Ipleyiti Ephakathi (4.76mm - 25.4mm): Ifanelekile kwiindawo zesakhiwo eziphakathi.
Ishiti Encinci (Ifoyile: Isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo.

NgokweNkqubo yoMveliso:Ibandakanya ipleyiti yetitanium eqengqelekayo eshushu, ipleyiti yetitanium eqengqelekayo ebandayo, ikhoyili yetitanium, umcu wetitanium, kunye nefoyile yetitanium.

Ngokwesakhiwo kunye neePropati:
Ipleyiti yeTitanium ecocekileyo yorhwebo (umz., TA1, TA2): Inika ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye nokusebenza lula ekubandeni.
Ipleyiti ye-Titanium Alloy (umz., TC4, TA15): Inamandla aphezulu kwaye isebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifana nezixhobo ze-injini yeenqwelo-moya.

● Ubunzima obuKhaphukhaphu kunye namandla aphezulu: Ubunzima beTitanium (~4.5 g/cm³) bumalunga ne-60% kuphela kunobentsimbi, kodwa amandla ayo afikelela kumandla entsimbi enamandla aphezulu. Umlinganiselo wayo obalaseleyo wamandla nobunzima wenza ukuba ilungele ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya nakwezinye iindawo apho ukunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo ngelixa kugcinwa amandla kubalulekile.

● Ukumelana Okugqwesileyo Nokugqwala: I-Titanium yenza ifilimu ye-oxide exineneyo nekhuselayo kumphezulu wayo, ivumela uzinzo kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nee-asidi, ii-alkalis, kunye nezisombululo zetyuwa - ezihlala zisebenza ngcono kunentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke ekucutshungulweni kweekhemikhali, ubunjineli bolwandle, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, okunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa.

● Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo: I-Titanium ihambelana kakuhle nezicwili zomntu. Ayinatyhefu, ayinamagnethi, kwaye ayibangeli miphumo mibi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu kwiindlela zonyango ezifana namalungu okwenziwa, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, kunye nezixhobo zokubopha amathambo.

● Ukumelana nobushushu: Inika uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza (-250°C ukuya kuma-600°C). Ezinye ii-alloys ze-titanium zigcina iipropati ezilungileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ezifana neenxalenye zeenjini zeenqwelo-moya.

● Ukuqina Okulungileyo Nokunamathela: Ibonisa uzinzo olugqwesileyo phantsi koxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo, ifanelekile kwizicelo ezinzima ezifana neenqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye neendawo zoomatshini. Iipleyiti zetitanium nazo zinokunamathela okuhle, okuvumela ukuba zidityaniswe nezinye izinyithi ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo oluntsonkothileyo.

● Umgangatho oPhezulu woMphezulu: Ifilimu ye-oxide eyenziwe ngokwemvelo kwipleyiti ye-titanium ihlala ixesha elide. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isusa isidingo sezinto ezikhuphayo (ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwe-electrolyte) kunye neenkqubo zangaphambi konyango ezifana nokulungiselela iphepha lokuqala, nto leyo eyandisa amandla ayo okusetyenziswa.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza: I-ore ye-titanium ikhutshwa kwaye icocwe ngeenkqubo zokunyibilikisa nokunyibilikisa ukuze kufunyanwe isinyithi se-titanium esicocekileyo kakhulu.

Ukucubungula kunye nokuvelisa: Isinyithi se-titanium senziwa sibe yi-slab. Esi slab sicutshungulwa ngokuqengqeleka okushushu okanye ngokuqengqeleka okubandayo ukuze kufunyanwe umphezulu othe tyaba nogudileyo. Okokugqibela, unyango olufana nokuqhoboshela kunye nokuqhoboshela luyasetyenziswa ukuphucula umgangatho womphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiipleyiti ezinobukhulu obufunekayo.

I-Aerospace: Isetyenziselwa izinto zokwakha inqwelo-moya, iindawo zeenjini ze-aero, kunye nezinto zeenqwelo-moya. Umzekelo, ii-alloys ze-titanium zenza malunga ne-15% yobunzima obupheleleyo kwi-Boeing 787 Dreamliner, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ubunzima, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Izixhobo zonyango: Ukwenziwa kwamalungu okwenziwa, izixhobo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, kunye nezixhobo zokubopha amathambo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokusebenza koomatshini kwizixhobo zokufakelwa zabantu.

Ukucubungula iikhemikhali: Ukwakhiwa kweetanki zokugcina izinto, ii-reactor, ii-heat exchangers, kunye nee-evaporators. Iyamelana nokugqwala okuvela kwii-asidi ezahlukeneyo, ii-alkalis, kunye neetyuwa, yandisa ubomi bezixhobo kwaye iphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

Ubunjineli Bolwandle: Ukwakha iinqanawa, izixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle, kunye nezakhiwo zamaqonga aselunxwemeni. Ukuxhathisa kwayo ukugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwaye kumelana neemeko zaselwandle ezinzima.

Ukwenziwa kweeMoto: Izixhobo zenjini kunye nolwakhiwo lomzimba. Ivumela ukunciphisa ubunzima bezithuthi ngelixa iqinisekisa ukhuseleko, iphucula ukonga amafutha kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki: Izixhobo zokugcina kunye nezinto zokusasaza ubushushu. Isebenzisa i-titanium's thermal conductivity elungileyo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye neempawu zoomatshini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-miniaturization kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Izixhobo zemidlalo nezokuzonwabisa: Iibhayisekile, iiklabhu zegalufa, iiski, njl. Zibonelela ngezixhobo ezilula, eziqinileyo, nezihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo ephucula amava ezemidlalo.

Icandelo laMandla: Imibhobho, iivalvu, iimpompo kwizityalo zamandla enyukliya, kunye nezixhobo zelanga. Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kunye neempawu zayo zoomatshini zihambelana neendawo ezithile kunye neemfuno zeshishini lamandla.