Ityhubhu yeTitanium yeBanga lesi-2 yeShishini leeNqwelo-moya/lezonyango

IiTitanium Tubes ziimveliso zetyhubhu zoshishino ezenziwe ngee-titanium okanye ii-titanium alloys.

Ukumelana Okugqwesileyo Nokugqwala: I-Titanium yenza ifilimu ye-oxide exineneyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemidiya, iyikhusela ekugqwaleni. Kumanzi olwandle, kwizisombululo ezingathathi cala, nakwimidiya yokunciphisa neyokugqwalisa, i-titanium ecocekileyo yorhwebo ibonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engagqwali. Kwimidiya ye-asidi, izinga lokugqwala kwe-titanium ecocekileyo yorhwebo eqhelekileyo liphantsi kakhulu kunelentsimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium kunye nee-alloys zayo, kunye ne-copper kunye nee-alloys zayo.

Amandla Aphezulu kunye Noxinano Oluphantsi: I-Titanium inoxinano olumalunga ne-4.5 g/cm³, yi-60% kuphela yoxinano lwentsimbi, kodwa amandla ayo ayafana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ii-alloys ze-titanium zinamandla adlula kakhulu iintsimbi ezininzi ze-alloy, nto leyo evumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi: Iityhubhu zeTitanium zinomlinganiselo obanzi wobushushu bokusebenza. Iialloy zeTitanium zinokusebenza ixesha elide kwi-450°C ukuya kwi-500°C. Ngaphezu koko, iialloy zeTitanium ezinomxholo ophantsi kakhulu we-interstitial element zigcina iipropati ezilungileyo zoomatshini kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu neliphantsi kakhulu.

Ukuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokudityaniswa: Ukuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu beTitanium kumalunga ne-1/7 yentsimbi kunye ne-1/13 ye-aluminium, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto yokukhusela ubushushu esebenzayo. Iityhubhu zeTitanium zinokudityaniswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, apho amandla adibeneyo adibeneyo afikelela kwi-90% yamandla esiseko sesinyithi.

Ezingezizo iimagnethi: Iityhubhu zeTitanium azinamagnethi kwiindawo zemagnethi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemagnethi.

Ngokwezinto: Yahlulwe yaba ziityhubhu ze-titanium ezicocekileyo kunye neetyhubhu ze-titanium alloy. Amanqanaba eetyhubhu ze-titanium ezicocekileyo zorhwebo aquka i-TA1, i-TA2, i-TA3, njl. Amanqanaba eetyhubhu ze-Titanium alloy aquka i-Ti-6Al-4V, njl.

NgokweNkqubo yoMveliso: Yahlulwe yaba ziityhubhu ze-titanium ezingenamthungo kunye neetyhubhu ze-titanium ezidityanisiweyo. Iityhubhu ezingenamthungo ziveliswa ngeenkqubo ezifana nokubhoboza ngobushushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, kunye nokuzoba okubandayo. Iityhubhu ezidityanisiweyo zenziwa ngokuqengqeleka kweplate ye-titanium ibe yimo yetyhubhu uze emva koko udibanise umthungo.

Ukucubungula Izinto Eziluhlaza: Izinto eziluhlaza ze-Titanium okanye i-titanium alloy ziyahlolwa, zisikwe, kwaye iziphene/ukungcola komphezulu kuyasuswa.

Ukuveliswa kweeBillet: IiBillet zenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezifana nokukhupha okanye ukuphosa. Ukukhupha kubandakanya ukunyanzela iibillets ze-titanium alloy ezishushu ngedayi. Ukukhupha kubandakanya ukugalela i-titanium alloy enyibilikisiweyo kwiimolds ukuze ziqine.

Iityhubhu Ezingenamthungo: Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwa ngokuqengqeleka okushushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, okanye ukuzoba okubandayo.

Iityhubhu eziWelded: Zenziwe ngokuqengqa ipleyiti yetitanium ibe yityhubhu elandelwa kukuwelda.

Unyango lobushushu: Iinkqubo ezinje ngonyango lwesisombululo kunye nokwaluphala ziyasetyenziswa ukuphucula amandla etyhubhu, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Unyango Lomphezulu: Iindlela ezinje ngokupolisha ngoomatshini, ukupolisha ngeekhemikhali, kunye nokuqhumisa isanti zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho womphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Ishishini leeKhemikhali: Lisetyenziswa kwiipayipi ezithwala imidiya ebolileyo, ii-heat exchangers, ii-reactors, njl. Umzekelo, kwimveliso ye-sulfuric acid, i-nitric acid, kunye ne-phosphoric acid, iityhubhu ze-titanium zimelana ngempumelelo nokubola kwe-acid.

I-Aerospace: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zeenqwelo-moya, amaphiko, izakhiwo ze-fuselage, njl. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-titanium alloy blades kunye neetyhubhu ngaphakathi kweenjini zeenqwelo-moya, ukunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenjini.

Ubunjineli Bolwandle: Isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokususa ityuwa emanzini olwandle, kwiipayipi zeeplatifomu zeoyile zaselwandle, kwiindawo zokutshintshiselana ngobushushu, njl. Ukumelana kwazo kakuhle nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.

Intsimi Yezonyango: Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zonyango ezifana namalungu okwenziwa kunye nee-stents ezifakelwayo, zisebenzisa ukuhambelana kwazo kwezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye neempawu zoomatshini.

Icandelo laMandla: Kwizikhululo zamandla enyukliya, ezisetyenziselwa iityhubhu zokudlulisa ubushushu kwijenereyitha yomphunga. Ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala kunye neempawu zokudlulisa ubushushu ziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezikhululo.

Ishishini le-Elektroniki: Lisetyenziselwa imibhobho, amagumbi okusabela, njl.njl., kwizixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor. Ubumsulwa bazo obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji luqhuba uPhuculo lokuSebenza: Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kwisayensi yezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula luye lwaphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa ityhubhu ye-titanium, nto leyo ephucula rhoqo umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela eziphambili zokuqengqeleka okubandayo, ukuzoba okubandayo, kunye neendlela zokuwelda kubangela ukuba iityhubhu zibe nokuchaneka okuphezulu, umgangatho ongcono womphezulu, kunye neempawu zoomatshini eziphezulu.

Ukwandisa Iinkalo Zokusetyenziswa: Iimpawu ezintle zeetyhubhu zetitanium ziqhuba ukwamkelwa kwazo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisele zikho ezifana neenqwelo-moya, ubunjineli bolwandle, ukucubungula iikhemikhali, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ngelixa zivumela ukwanda kwiindawo ezintsha ezifana nezithuthi zamandla ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi lwe-elektroniki.

Ukukhula kweMfuno yeMarike kunye noKwandisa isikali seShishini: Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yezinto ezisebenza kakuhle kukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwimarike yetyhubhu ye-titanium. Oku kukhula kuqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini, olubonakaliswa kukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamandla emveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhonkco lobonelelo lwemizi-mveliso.

Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kunye noKhuphiswano oluphuculweyo kwiMarike: Ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha kunye noqoqosho oluphezulu, iindleko zokuvelisa iityhubhu zetitanium ziyehla kancinci kancinci. Oku kwandisa ukukhuphisana kwazo xa kuthelekiswa neetyhubhu zesinyithi zemveli, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi umda wokusetyenziswa kwazo.